MPs launch inquiry into how transport barriers are limiting young people’s access to jobs

A parliamentary inquiry has been launched into how transport barriers may be preventing young people from accessing employment, apprenticeships and training opportunities across the UK.

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The House of Commons Transport Committee is examining whether gaps in public transport provision, affordability issues and limited connectivity are restricting young people's ability to enter and remain in work. The inquiry will consider how transport challenges are understood by decision-makers, whether existing funding and policies are sufficient, and what role employers, operators and government could play in improving access to opportunities.

The investigation follows growing concern about the number of young people who are not in education, employment or training (NEET) and the range of practical barriers affecting their transition into work. A recent government review into youth employment identified transport as a significant factor affecting participation, particularly for young people living in rural, coastal and former industrial communities.

The government’s Young People and Work interim report found that transport difficulties could prevent young people from reaching workplaces, colleges, interviews and apprenticeship placements. It highlighted reductions in bus services outside London since 2010 and noted that the decline has been particularly significant in rural areas, where limited evening and weekend services can restrict access to jobs with non-standard working hours.

The report also highlighted the changing travel patterns of younger people, with fewer young adults holding driving licences compared with previous generations. It said that for young people without an income, the cost of accessing private transport can be prohibitive, increasing reliance on public transport networks.

Transport Committee chair and members will examine evidence from transport providers, employers, young people and other organisations as part of the inquiry. The committee said it would explore whether current transport arrangements support young people’s access to employment or whether changes are needed to improve connectivity and affordability.

The inquiry comes amid wider concerns about youth economic inactivity. The government’s independent review into young people and work, led by former cabinet minister Alan Milburn, has examined the causes of rising numbers of young people outside education, employment and training, including issues linked to skills, health, welfare support and access to opportunity.

Transport campaigners and regional leaders maintain that improving connectivity is an important part of addressing employment inequalities. They have highlighted the role of reliable bus services, affordable fares and better links between residential areas and employment locations in widening access to jobs.

The issue is particularly relevant outside major cities, where employment opportunities can be spread over larger areas and public transport services may be less frequent. The government review noted that a job offer may not represent a realistic opportunity if a person cannot physically reach the workplace because of limited transport options.

The Transport Committee’s findings are expected to contribute to discussions around future transport policy, including the role of public transport investment in supporting economic participation and regional growth.